Ovarian Cyst Removal

In many cases, ovarian cysts are observed; these are usually benign and result from normal ovarian function (functional cysts). Their presence is very likely to negatively affect the ovaries’ response to medication. In such cases, it is often necessary to perform a cyst aspiration (draining the contents with a needle) to ensure the treatment proceeds without complications.

This can be performed in our Unit with or without anesthesia, depending on the specific case, so that ovarian stimulation can continue uninterrupted. Ovarian cyst aspiration is performed under continuous ultrasound guidance. Ovarian cysts are most often abnormal fluid-filled formations originating from the ovaries. They can range in size from a few centimeters to over 30 centimeters. Treatment for ovarian cysts is tailored to the individual based on the specific clinical scenario and the findings of the ultrasound and physical examination.

Treatment options include observation, repeated ultrasound examinations, or surgery in the form of cystectomy (removal of the cyst) or oophorectomy (removal of the ovary). Cysts, regardless of their size, can be removed in their entirety, as they are carefully excised from the ovary and removed from the body using laparoscopic bags.

Ovarian cysts suspected of being cancerous can be sent for immediate pathological examination during surgery, allowing appropriate measures to be taken based on the diagnosis. After laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy, the patient can usually leave the hospital within 24 hours and return to her daily activities within 1–2 weeks.